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Crossley 14 HP Coupé

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Description

The Crossley 14 HP Coupé was a refined and practical motorcar produced by Crossley Motors Ltd during the interwar period, likely in the mid-to-late 1920s. Known for building cars of solid quality and conservative design, Crossley positioned the 14 HP as a mid-range offering that combined capable performance with understated elegance. The coupé body style added a touch of formality and weather protection, making it especially popular among professionals and middle-class buyers seeking a stylish yet reliable vehicle.

Powered by a four-cylinder engine producing around 14 taxable horsepower under the RAC rating system, the car’s actual output would have been in the range of 30 to 40 brake horsepower. This was typical for mid-sized cars of the period and sufficient for everyday use, including both urban driving and country touring. The engine was mated to a manual gearbox—most likely a three- or four-speed unit—providing smooth and controllable power delivery. Crossley engines were known for their smooth running and reliability, with overhead valves and durable mechanical construction.

The coupé body style on the 14 HP chassis offered an enclosed cabin with fixed or limited-opening windows, a fixed roof, and generally two doors. This configuration provided greater comfort in poor weather compared to open tourers and was often trimmed with leather seats, wood veneer dashboards, and thoughtful interior appointments. The exterior design followed Crossley’s typically restrained lines, with sweeping fenders, a tall radiator grille, and a slightly sloping roofline at the rear.

Crossley’s approach to engineering emphasized solid construction and longevity rather than innovation for its own sake. The 14 HP models used a robust chassis with semi-elliptic leaf springs and mechanical brakes on all four wheels. While not a performance car by modern standards, it offered a dependable and smooth ride, with a focus on mechanical integrity and quality coachbuilding.

Production numbers of the 14 HP models were relatively limited, as Crossley was never a high-volume manufacturer. The company prioritized craftsmanship and catered to discerning buyers rather than mass-market appeal. Coupés were often coachbuilt, sometimes to individual specifications, which means no two examples were exactly alike. This further enhances their appeal among collectors today.

The Crossley 14 HP Coupé represents a classic example of British motoring in the 1920s: modest in power, but strong in build, elegant in appearance, and imbued with the kind of quiet dignity that characterized the best of interwar automotive design. Surviving examples are now rare and provide a charming glimpse into the motoring habits and social values of the era.

Additional information

Manufacturer

Crossley

Country

UK

Production Started

1922

Production Stopped

1925

Vehicle Type

Bodystyle

Coupe

Number of Doors

2

Number of Seats

2

Top Speed

56 mph (90 kph)

0-60 mph (0-100 kph)

Power

23 / 31 / 31 @ 2400 rpm

Torque

Engine Manufacturer

Crossley

Engine

Inline 4

Engine Location

Front

Engine Displacement

2388 cc (145 cu in)

Valvetrain

SV

Valves per Cylinder

2

Bore / Stroke

79.4 x 120.6 mm (3.126 x 4.748 in)

Compression Ratio

4.7:1

Cooling System

Water

Charging System

Fuel Type

Petrol

Fuel System

Carburator, 1 x Solex

Aspiration

Normal

Fuel Capacity

Drive

Rear

Transmission

M3

Steering

Front Brakes

Rear Brakes

Front Suspension

Rear Suspension

Tyre Dimensions

Chassis

Weight

1060 kg (2337 lb)

Length

3937 mm (155 in)

Width

1626 mm (64 in)

Height

Wheelbase

2856 mm (112.4 in)