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Crossley 18/50 HP Saloon

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Description

The Crossley 18/50 HP Saloon was a high-quality, six-cylinder luxury car produced by Crossley Motors Ltd in the late 1920s. This model marked a significant step forward for the company, showcasing more refined engineering, increased power, and an elevated level of comfort and sophistication. The 18/50 HP was intended to compete with other upper-mid-range saloons of the day and appealed to discerning buyers seeking quiet performance and traditional British craftsmanship.

The car was powered by a six-cylinder engine of 2.7 litres, which produced approximately 50 brake horsepower. The “18/50” designation referred to its RAC rating of 18 taxable horsepower and its approximate power output. The engine was of an advanced design for the time, featuring overhead valves and a smooth-running inline-six layout that gave the car a level of refinement and quietness not found in four-cylinder models. Power was delivered through a four-speed manual gearbox, and the car offered relaxed cruising abilities and strong low-end torque, making it suitable for long-distance travel.

The saloon body was enclosed and featured four doors, with a focus on interior space, quietness, and passenger comfort. Seating was typically for five or six people, with wide, well-upholstered benches and generous headroom. Interiors were appointed with wood and leather or quality cloth, and instrumentation was neatly laid out on a polished wooden dashboard. The cabin was designed for comfort in both the front and rear compartments, often including amenities such as a folding armrest, window blinds, and interior lighting.

The 18/50 HP was built on a strong and conventional ladder-frame chassis, with semi-elliptic leaf springs providing a comfortable ride. The car was equipped with four-wheel mechanical brakes, a significant improvement in safety over earlier rear-only braking systems. The steering was precise and well-weighted for the time, giving the car a dependable and solid feel on the road.

Crossley was known for its conservative but high-quality engineering, and the 18/50 HP Saloon embodied those values. It was not flashy or ostentatious but instead projected quiet confidence, reliability, and a sense of refinement. It was popular with professional and middle-class buyers who wanted a capable and well-made British car that could handle the demands of both city and country driving.

Though not produced in large numbers, the 18/50 HP helped to reinforce Crossley’s reputation during a competitive period in the British motor industry. The car’s blend of strong performance, smooth operation, and traditional design made it a respected model among its contemporaries.

Today, surviving examples of the Crossley 18/50 HP Saloon are rare and cherished by collectors of vintage British cars. They represent a period when engineering integrity and restrained elegance were central to automotive design, and they continue to offer a satisfying driving experience for those who appreciate the craftsmanship and character of prewar motoring.

Additional information

Manufacturer

Crossley

Country

UK

Production Started

1925

Production Stopped

1927

Vehicle Type

Bodystyle

Sedan

Number of Doors

4

Number of Seats

5

Top Speed

68 mph (110 kph)

0-60 mph (0-100 kph)

Power

37 / 50 / 49 @ 2750 rpm

Torque

Engine Manufacturer

Crossley

Engine

Inline 6

Engine Location

Front

Engine Displacement

2692 cc (163.5 cu in)

Valvetrain

OHV

Valves per Cylinder

2

Bore / Stroke

69 x 120 mm (2.717 x 4.724 in)

Compression Ratio

5:1

Cooling System

Water

Charging System

Fuel Type

Petrol

Fuel System

Carburator, 1 x Smith

Aspiration

Normal

Fuel Capacity

Drive

Rear

Transmission

M4

Steering

Front Brakes

Rear Brakes

Front Suspension

Rear Suspension

Tyre Dimensions

Chassis

Weight

1500 kg (3307 lb)

Length

4674 mm (184 in)

Width

1778 mm (70 in)

Height

Wheelbase

3175 mm (125 in)