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Datsun P221 Pickup

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Description

The Datsun P221 Pickup was introduced in 1958 as part of Nissan’s efforts to expand and modernize its range of light commercial vehicles. It was an export version of the domestic Datsun 220 series and played a key role in establishing Datsun’s reputation in overseas markets, especially in North America and Oceania.

The P221 Pickup was essentially a truck variant based on the Datsun 210 sedan, sharing much of its mechanical foundation. It featured a more refined design than its predecessors, with cleaner body lines and improved build quality. The cab was roomier, and the overall proportions were better suited to a broader range of commercial tasks.

Powering the P221 was a 1.0-litre inline-four engine known as the “C” series engine. This unit produced around 37 horsepower, which, although modest by modern standards, was a useful improvement over earlier postwar Datsun trucks. It was mated to a 4-speed manual gearbox and sent power to the rear wheels.

One of the key strengths of the P221 was its robust chassis and suspension setup. With a ladder-type frame, leaf springs, and a solid rear axle, the truck could handle light-duty hauling and delivery work efficiently. Its payload capacity was typically around 500 kg (about 1,100 pounds), making it suitable for small businesses and tradespeople.

Design-wise, the P221 combined utilitarian function with a hint of style. It had a rounded front grille, small chrome accents, and a two-door cab with simple, practical lines. The interior was basic, offering a bench seat, minimal instrumentation, and easy-to-clean surfaces—typical of commercial vehicles of the era.

Importantly, the P221 was one of the first Datsun pickups to be seriously marketed abroad, particularly in the United States. Its compact size, good fuel economy, and low cost made it attractive in a market dominated by much larger American pickups. While it wasn’t a high-performance vehicle, it carved out a niche among customers who needed a small, affordable work truck.

The Datsun P221 was succeeded in the early 1960s by the more powerful and better-equipped 320 series. Nonetheless, the P221 played a crucial role in Nissan’s early export strategy and helped to build the foundation for the Datsun pickup’s later global success. Today, surviving examples are rare and sought after by collectors who appreciate their role in automotive history.

Additional information

Manufacturer

Datsun

Country

Japan

Production Started

1961

Production Stopped

1961

Vehicle Type

Bodystyle

Tudor

Number of Doors

2

Number of Seats

2

Top Speed

78 mph (125 kph)

0-60 mph (0-100 kph)

Power

40 / 55 / 54 @ 4800 rpm

Torque

88 / 65 @ 3600 rpm

Engine Manufacturer

Datsun

Engine

Inline 4

Engine Location

Front

Engine Displacement

1189 cc (72.2 cu in)

Valvetrain

OHV

Valves per Cylinder

2

Bore / Stroke

73 x 71 mm (2.795 x 2.874 in)

Compression Ratio

Cooling System

Water

Charging System

Fuel Type

Petrol

Fuel System

Carburator, 1 x Hitachi

Aspiration

Normal

Fuel Capacity

Drive

Rear

Transmission

M3

Steering

Front Brakes

Rear Brakes

Front Suspension

Rear Suspension

Tyre Dimensions

Chassis

Weight

890 kg (1962 lb)

Length

Width

Height

Wheelbase

2280 mm (89.8 in)