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Enzmann 506 DKW

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Description

The Enzmann 506 DKW is an extremely rare and little-known variant of the Swiss-made Enzmann 506, built in the late 1950s and early 1960s. While most Enzmann 506 models were based on Volkswagen Beetle running gear, a handful were reportedly constructed using mechanical components from DKW, a German manufacturer known for its lightweight, front-wheel-drive cars powered by two-stroke engines.

DKW, which later became part of Auto Union (a precursor to Audi), was producing compact cars in the 1950s that were quite advanced for their time. These featured front-wheel drive and three-cylinder, two-stroke engines, which provided decent performance in a compact and lightweight package. By fitting an Enzmann 506 body over a DKW chassis and drivetrain, the result was a car that differed significantly from the VW-based versions in both engineering and character.

Instead of a rear-mounted, air-cooled flat-four, the DKW-powered Enzmann 506 used a front-mounted, water-cooled two-stroke triple, likely displacing between 800 and 1000 cc. Power output was modest—typically around 35 to 50 horsepower depending on the specific engine—but the car’s lightweight fiberglass body helped it retain lively performance characteristics. The front-wheel-drive layout would also have resulted in very different handling traits compared to the rear-engined VW-based versions.

Visually, the Enzmann 506 DKW looked nearly identical to its Volkswagen-based siblings. It used the same aerodynamic fiberglass body, featuring a long front end, a low windscreen, and a tapering rear. However, under the skin, chassis modifications were necessary to accommodate the different drivetrain layout, including alterations to the suspension and floor pan.

The interior of the DKW variant remained minimalist and driver-focused, with bucket seats, a simple dash, and light trim. As with all Enzmann 506s, much of the interior detailing was customized per individual orders, with small differences in instrumentation and finish across examples.

Only a very small number of Enzmann 506 DKW models were ever built—possibly no more than one or two prototypes. They were part of Enzmann’s experimentation with different platforms, likely to expand the model’s versatility or perhaps to overcome limitations in Volkswagen chassis availability. Today, any surviving DKW-powered Enzmann 506 is considered an extraordinary rarity and a unique piece of European motoring history.

The Enzmann 506 DKW represents a fascinating “what-if” in the story of European sports cars—a blend of Swiss bodywork and German two-stroke engineering, born in an era when creative engineering solutions could still be brought to life by small, independent builders.

Additional information

Manufacturer

Enzmann

Country

Switzerland

Production Started

1958

Production Stopped

1958

Vehicle Type

Bodystyle

Roadster

Number of Doors

2

Number of Seats

2

Top Speed

87 mph (140 kph)

0-60 mph (0-100 kph)

Power

29 / 40 / 39 @ 4250 rpm

Torque

78 / 58 @ 2250 rpm

Engine Manufacturer

DKW

Engine

Inline 3

Engine Location

-, Front

Engine Displacement

903 cc (54.8 cu in)

Valvetrain

Two-stroke

Valves per Cylinder

Bore / Stroke

71 x 76 mm (2.795 x 2.992 in)

Compression Ratio

7.3:1

Cooling System

Water

Charging System

Fuel Type

Petrol

Fuel System

Carburator, 1 x Solex

Aspiration

Normal

Fuel Capacity

Drive

Front

Transmission

M4

Steering

Front Brakes

Rear Brakes

Front Suspension

Rear Suspension

Tyre Dimensions

Chassis

Weight

520 kg (1146 lb)

Length

Width

Height

Wheelbase

2350 mm (92.5 in)