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Hudson Wasp Super Six 5C Brougham

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Description

The Hudson Wasp Super Six 5C Brougham was one of the most refined and distinctive automobiles of the early 1950s—a car that perfectly blended Hudson’s engineering genius with the graceful elegance of postwar American design. Introduced in 1952, the Wasp line was conceived as a more accessible counterpart to the legendary Hornet, offering the same “Step-Down” construction, exceptional road manners, and unmistakable Hudson styling, but in a slightly more compact and economical package. The Super Six 5C Brougham variant represented the highest trim level within the Wasp range, combining the marque’s famed straight-six smoothness with a touch of luxury and craftsmanship that made it one of the most desirable mid-sized cars of its time.

The Hudson Wasp owed its character to the engineering legacy of the company’s groundbreaking postwar designs. Like its larger stablemates, it employed Hudson’s patented “Monobilt” Step-Down chassis—a semi-unitized structure that integrated the frame and body into a single, rigid shell. This design placed the floorpan within the frame rails, lowering the entire passenger compartment and giving the car a remarkably low centre of gravity. The benefits were immediate and profound: superior handling, a smoother ride, enhanced safety, and a sleek, road-hugging profile that set Hudson apart from every other American manufacturer. The Wasp Super Six 5C Brougham carried this design forward with quiet authority, offering the dynamic poise of the Hornet in a slightly lighter and more agile form.

Power came from Hudson’s proven 262-cubic-inch inline six-cylinder engine, an evolution of the company’s storied Super Six powerplant that had been perfected over decades of refinement. In the Wasp, it produced around 127 horsepower, delivering ample torque and smooth, effortless performance. The long-stroke engine was designed for flexibility and durability, using full-pressure lubrication, precision balancing, and Hudson’s robust cast-iron block. Its output was transmitted through a three-speed manual transmission, optionally fitted with overdrive or Hydra-Matic automatic drive, depending on customer preference. The combination of the silky straight-six and the low-slung Step-Down chassis made the car feel poised and confident at any speed. On open highways, it cruised with a steady rhythm, the engine’s mellow hum barely perceptible above the wind.

The Wasp’s road manners were among the best of any American car in its class. The low centre of gravity gave it remarkable stability through corners, while the fully independent front suspension—using coil springs and hydraulic dampers—ensured a supple yet well-controlled ride. At the rear, semi-elliptic leaf springs and Hudson’s carefully tuned geometry delivered comfort without compromising balance. Large hydraulic brakes provided progressive, confident stopping power, and the steering, though unassisted, was precise and well weighted. Reviewers of the time often remarked that Hudson’s handling felt years ahead of its competition; even the smaller Wasp shared this almost European sense of control and predictability.

In styling, the Wasp Super Six 5C Brougham followed Hudson’s clean and distinctive aesthetic. Its bodywork retained the flowing lines of the Step-Down era but introduced a slightly more compact and modern interpretation. The front end was dominated by a wide, horizontal grille flanked by integrated headlamps, while the hood and fenders flowed smoothly into the doors and rear quarters. The low beltline and rounded roof gave the car an aerodynamic elegance that distinguished it from the taller, more ornate sedans of Detroit’s Big Three. Chrome was used with restraint—emphasizing the car’s curves and accentuating its length without ostentation. The Brougham version added refined trim details, such as stainless side mouldings, wheel covers, and additional brightwork around the windows and grille. The result was a car that exuded quiet sophistication rather than spectacle.

The interior of the Hudson Wasp Super Six 5C Brougham reflected a level of craftsmanship rarely seen in its price category. The cabin was trimmed in high-quality materials, with broad seats upholstered in rich wool cloth or optional leather. The dashboard was symmetrical and beautifully finished, featuring polished chrome accents, clear round gauges, and elegantly integrated controls. The steering wheel—two-toned and finely detailed—was both functional and stylish. Hudson’s attention to ergonomics was evident in the positioning of every switch and lever, giving the driver a sense of harmony and control. Optional equipment included a radio, clock, heater, and overdrive selector, while the floor was covered in thick carpeting and the door panels finished with decorative stitching and chrome accents. The cabin atmosphere was one of quiet refinement, with excellent sound insulation ensuring that the characteristic hum of the straight-six remained a subdued accompaniment to the journey.

On the road, the Wasp Super Six 5C Brougham performed with an effortless grace that belied its size and price. The straight-six delivered power smoothly and predictably, providing confident acceleration and easy cruising. The car’s combination of low stance and advanced suspension gave it remarkable poise on corners and curves, and its structural solidity made it feel as if it were carved from a single piece of metal. The steering was communicative, and the brakes inspired confidence even on steep descents. Drivers praised its sense of control—where rivals floated or leaned, the Hudson simply gripped the road and carried on with unflustered composure. It was this characteristic—stability, quietness, and precision—that defined the Hudson driving experience.

The Brougham designation elevated the Wasp beyond the realm of the ordinary sedan. It represented the top of the model range, offering luxury features and visual refinement that mirrored those of the Commodore and Hornet lines. It was marketed to buyers who desired a balance of practicality, comfort, and prestige—professionals and enthusiasts who appreciated engineering integrity more than size or ostentation. For many, the Wasp Super Six 5C Brougham was the ideal car: less flamboyant than a Cadillac or Buick, but built with intelligence and care that made it stand apart from the mass-market crowd.

In 1952, the Wasp line also served as a bridge between Hudson’s luxury past and its racing future. The same chassis and engineering principles that made the Brougham such a fine road car would soon underpin the Hudson Hornet’s domination of American stock-car racing. The Wasp shared much of the Hornet’s DNA—its structure, its balance, its durability—and though less powerful, it carried the same sense of purpose and precision that defined Hudson’s best work.

Today, the Hudson Wasp Super Six 5C Brougham stands as a beautifully understated reminder of what Hudson achieved at its peak. Collectors prize it for its combination of style, craftsmanship, and handling finesse, and for the way it captures the essence of the independent American automaker’s spirit—doing more with less, and doing it better than anyone else. Restored examples reveal the solidity of its construction and the elegance of its design, while the driving experience remains remarkably modern: smooth, quiet, and surefooted.

The Hudson Wasp Super Six 5C Brougham remains a symbol of refinement born of innovation. It represented the final flowering of Hudson’s independent vision—a car that offered not only beauty and comfort, but also a kind of mechanical honesty that few cars before or since have matched. Low, graceful, and superbly engineered, it stands as one of the finest interpretations of Hudson’s philosophy: that true luxury lies not in extravagance, but in excellence.

Additional information

Manufacturer

Hudson

Country

USA

Production Started

1953

Production Stopped

1953

Vehicle Type

Bodystyle

Tudor

Number of Doors

2

Number of Seats

6

Top Speed

93 mph (150 kph)

0-60 mph (0-100 kph)

Power

93 / 127 / 125 @ 4000 rpm

Torque

272 / 201 @ 1600 rpm

Engine Manufacturer

Hudson

Engine

Inline 6

Engine Location

Front

Engine Displacement

4293 cc (260.7 cu in)

Valvetrain

SV

Valves per Cylinder

2

Bore / Stroke

90.5 x 111.1 mm (3.563 x 4.374 in)

Compression Ratio

6.7:1

Cooling System

Water

Charging System

Fuel Type

Petrol

Fuel System

Carburator, 1 x Carter

Aspiration

Normal

Fuel Capacity

Drive

Rear

Transmission

M3

Steering

Front Brakes

Rear Brakes

Front Suspension

Rear Suspension

Tyre Dimensions

Chassis

Weight

1550 kg (3417 lb)

Length

5118 mm (201.5 in)

Width

1957 mm (77 in)

Height

1534 mm (60.4 in)

Wheelbase

3045 mm (119.9 in)