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Alpine Renault A106

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Description

The Alpine Renault A106 was the first production car from Alpine, introduced in the mid-1950s as a small, lightweight sports car based on Renault mechanical components. Designed by Jean Rédélé, the A106 set the foundation for Alpine’s future as a performance-oriented brand.

Built on a modified Renault 4CV platform, the A106 featured a fiberglass body, making it one of the earliest production cars to use this lightweight material. The design was influenced by the Italian coachbuilder Allemano and had a sleek, aerodynamic shape that emphasized agility over raw power. The car was available in both coupe and cabriolet versions.

Power came from a rear-mounted 747 cc inline-four engine, initially producing around 21 horsepower. Higher-performance versions were later offered, with power outputs reaching up to 43 horsepower in the Mille Miles variant. A four-speed manual transmission sent power to the rear wheels, and despite its modest power, the A106’s light weight allowed for engaging handling and respectable performance for its time.

One of the most notable aspects of the A106 was its Mille Miles edition, which featured a more powerful engine, improved suspension, and a more refined interior. This version was designed to compete in endurance racing events and helped establish Alpine’s reputation in motorsport.

The A106 remained in production until 1961, when it was succeeded by the Alpine A108. While not as well known as later Alpine models, the A106 played a crucial role in shaping the brand’s identity, combining innovation, lightweight construction, and a focus on driving pleasure. Today, it is a rare and sought-after classic, appreciated for its historical significance and unique styling.

Additional information

Manufacturer

Alpine Renault

Country

France

Production Started

1955

Production Stopped

1961

Vehicle Type

Bodystyle

Coupe

Number of Doors

2

Number of Seats

2

Top Speed

78 mph (125 kph)

0-60 mph (0-100 kph)

42 s

Power

15 / 21 / 21 @ 4200 rpm

Torque

45 / 33 @ 2000 rpm

Engine Manufacturer

Alpine Renault

Engine

Inline 4

Engine Location

Rear

Engine Displacement

747 cc (45.4 cu in)

Valvetrain

OHV

Valves per Cylinder

2

Bore / Stroke

54.5 x 80 mm (2.146 x 3.15 in)

Compression Ratio

7.3:1

Cooling System

Water

Charging System

Fuel Type

Petrol

Fuel System

Carburator, 1 x Solex

Aspiration

Normal

Fuel Capacity

Drive

Rear

Transmission

M3

Steering

Front Brakes

Rear Brakes

Front Suspension

Rear Suspension

Tyre Dimensions

Chassis

Weight

530 kg (1168 lb)

Length

3695 mm (145.5 in)

Width

1450 mm (57.1 in)

Height

1270 mm (50 in)

Wheelbase

2100 mm (82.7 in)