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Austin Gipsy SWB Diesel Series 4

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Description

The Austin Gipsy SWB Diesel Series 4 was the final evolution of Austin’s answer to the Land Rover, offering rugged off-road capability with a more refined edge, especially in this short-wheelbase diesel configuration.

Launched in the late 1960s, the Series 4 featured a number of refinements over earlier Gipsy models. The SWB (short wheelbase) version had a 90-inch wheelbase, making it compact and maneuverable—ideal for tight trails, farm work, and utility roles in both civilian and military use.

Under the bonnet, the diesel variant came with a 2.2-litre BMC diesel engine, known for being economical and durable, if not particularly fast. It produced modest horsepower, but good torque for low-speed crawling, which made it well-suited to hauling or traversing difficult terrain. The Gipsy’s standout feature remained its fully independent suspension with Flexitor rubber springs—a system that gave it a surprisingly supple ride for a rugged off-roader, even if it added complexity compared to leaf-spring setups.

The Series 4 also brought a more modern look, with a revised front grille and updated interior touches, though it remained a no-nonsense workhorse at heart. The body was usually constructed of steel (unlike the aluminum-bodied Land Rover), which meant it was sturdy but more prone to rust. Variants included soft-top, hardtop, pickup, and utility configurations.

Despite its solid engineering, the Gipsy never quite matched the Land Rover’s success, largely due to production volume, marketing, and timing. Still, the SWB Diesel Series 4 remains a rare and interesting alternative—appreciated today by collectors for its uniqueness, character, and British charm. Restored examples are hard to come by but represent a fascinating chapter in 4×4 history.

Additional information

Manufacturer

Austin

Country

UK

Production Started

1962

Production Stopped

1968

Vehicle Type

Bodystyle

Off-road

Number of Doors

3

Number of Seats

3

Top Speed

60 mph (97 kph)

0-60 mph (0-100 kph)

Power

41 / 56 / 55 @ 3500 rpm

Torque

121 / 89 @ 2800 rpm

Engine Manufacturer

Austin

Engine

Inline 4

Engine Location

Front

Engine Displacement

2178 cc (132.3 cu in)

Valvetrain

OHV

Valves per Cylinder

2

Bore / Stroke

82.6 x 101.6 mm (3.252 x 4 in)

Compression Ratio

20:1

Cooling System

Water

Charging System

Fuel Type

Diesel

Fuel System

Injection

Aspiration

Normal

Fuel Capacity

Drive

AWD

Transmission

M4

Steering

Front Brakes

Rear Brakes

Front Suspension

Rear Suspension

Tyre Dimensions

Chassis

Weight

1260 kg (2778 lb)

Length

3620 mm (142.5 in)

Width

1695 mm (66.7 in)

Height

1900 mm (74.8 in)

Wheelbase

2286 mm (90 in)