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Austin Gipsy SWB Series 4

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Description

The Austin Gipsy SWB Series 4 represented the final evolution of Austin’s answer to the Land Rover, refined for durability, performance, and off-road ability. Introduced in the late 1960s, the Series 4 kept the short wheelbase configuration (around 90 inches), which made it nimble and well-suited for rural work, military duties, and rugged terrain.

It retained the Gipsy’s distinctive all-independent suspension with Flexitor rubber springs—a standout feature compared to the leaf-sprung competition. This suspension gave the Gipsy excellent articulation and a smoother ride in off-road conditions, setting it apart from many utilitarian 4x4s of the time. It also kept the steel body construction with flat panels, making it tough, easy to repair, and resistant to damage in harsh environments.

Under the hood, Series 4 models were often powered by either a 2.2-litre petrol engine or a torquey diesel variant, depending on the market and intended use. These engines were not particularly fast but were known for reliability and pulling power—crucial in the farming, forestry, and military roles it often filled.

The Series 4 saw incremental improvements in reliability and serviceability, and though visually similar to earlier versions, it featured upgraded drivetrain components and more robust differentials. Optional extras included a hardtop, canvas roof, and rear bench seating, allowing for more flexibility in configuration.

Despite its strengths, the Gipsy never quite managed to dethrone the Land Rover in popularity, especially given BMC’s eventual merging with Leyland, which owned Rover. This political and industrial overlap meant that the Gipsy was eventually phased out in favor of Land Rover’s Series vehicles. Still, the Gipsy Series 4 remains an interesting and underappreciated piece of British off-road history—rugged, rare, and a solid performer.

Additional information

Manufacturer

Austin

Country

UK

Production Started

1962

Production Stopped

1968

Vehicle Type

Bodystyle

Off-road

Number of Doors

3

Number of Seats

7

Top Speed

65 mph (105 kph)

0-60 mph (0-100 kph)

34 s

Power

53 / 72 / 71 @ 3900 rpm

Torque

157 / 116 @ 1800 rpm

Engine Manufacturer

Austin

Engine

Inline 4

Engine Location

Front

Engine Displacement

2199 cc (133.6 cu in)

Valvetrain

OHV

Valves per Cylinder

2

Bore / Stroke

79.4 x 111.1 mm (3.126 x 4.374 in)

Compression Ratio

6.8:1

Cooling System

Water

Charging System

Fuel Type

Petrol

Fuel System

Carburator, 1 x Zenith

Aspiration

Normal

Fuel Capacity

Drive

AWD

Transmission

M4

Steering

Front Brakes

Rear Brakes

Front Suspension

Rear Suspension

Tyre Dimensions

Chassis

Weight

1270 kg (2800 lb)

Length

3620 mm (142.5 in)

Width

1695 mm (66.7 in)

Height

1900 mm (74.8 in)

Wheelbase

2286 mm (90 in)