Description
The Bugatti Type 43 Grand Sport was introduced in 1927 as one of the earliest production sports cars to deliver genuine Grand Prix performance for the road. It was a direct descendant of the legendary Type 35B racing car and incorporated many of the same mechanical components, making it an exceptional blend of track-bred engineering and open-road capability.
At the core of the Type 43 Grand Sport was a 2.3-litre supercharged straight-eight engine. This powerplant produced approximately 120 horsepower, enabling the car to reach top speeds of around 180 km/h (112 mph), a figure that was extraordinary for its time. The supercharger added a smooth and constant boost to power delivery, giving the car a responsive and exhilarating feel under acceleration. Coupled with a four-speed manual gearbox, the Type 43 was capable of swift and refined progress on any road.
The chassis and suspension system were also adapted from Bugatti’s racing experience. The ladder-type frame was lightweight yet strong, and it supported semi-elliptical leaf springs and solid axles. The combination delivered a firm yet composed ride, with confident cornering and stability at high speeds. Mechanical drum brakes on all four wheels ensured adequate stopping power, and the car’s handling was considered advanced for the era.
Visually, the Grand Sport was distinguished by its long, elegant bonnet, low windscreen, and streamlined body. Many were built in a torpedo or roadster configuration, with two or four seats and cycle-style fenders that emphasized its performance roots. The exposed exhaust, classic Bugatti horseshoe grille, and spoked wheels completed the sporting aesthetic.
Inside, the cabin was simple but well-crafted. Leather upholstery, a metal or wood dashboard with essential gauges, and a large steering wheel reflected the car’s purposeful design. The cockpit was built for driving, with clear sightlines and minimal distractions, yet retained a degree of craftsmanship and quality that appealed to discerning owners.
The Bugatti Type 43 Grand Sport holds a special place in automotive history as one of the first true road-going sports cars to deliver race-car performance. It exemplified Ettore Bugatti’s vision of engineering excellence and style, making it one of the most celebrated and collectible models of its era.