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Bugatti 44 Bergeon & Descoins

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Description

The Bugatti Type 44 with coachwork by Bergeon & Descoins is a striking example of how Bugatti chassis were paired with elegant, often bespoke bodies crafted by independent coachbuilders. Bergeon & Descoins, a lesser-known French atelier, produced refined and stylish coachwork during the interwar period, focusing on high-quality craftsmanship and graceful, flowing lines. When applied to the Type 44 chassis, their designs emphasized comfort, elegance, and subtle sportiness.

The Type 44 itself was introduced in 1927 as a touring model, equipped with a 3.0-litre straight-eight engine producing around 80 horsepower. Unlike the supercharged performance-focused Type 43, the 44 was designed to offer smooth, reliable power delivery suitable for long-distance travel. The engine was coupled to a four-speed manual gearbox, and the car’s chassis was longer and more spacious, allowing for a wide variety of body styles, from sedans to cabriolets and roadsters.

In the case of the Bergeon & Descoins-bodied Type 44, the design typically reflected an understated elegance. The proportions were harmonious, with gently curved fenders, a well-balanced bonnet and cabin, and subtle detailing that avoided excess. The body might have been rendered as a two-door coupé, a cabriolet, or even a sedan, each finished with fine trim work and luxurious materials. The coachwork was usually executed in high-quality aluminum or steel, over a wooden frame, and painted in tasteful, often two-tone color schemes.

Inside, the car offered a comfortable and dignified cabin, featuring rich wood veneers, plush leather seating, and an array of period instruments housed in a polished dashboard. The layout remained driver-oriented but with enough refinement to appeal to clients seeking both style and sophistication.

The Bugatti 44 by Bergeon & Descoins represents a lesser-known but valuable piece of Bugatti history, showcasing how regional French coachbuilders contributed to the brand’s legacy of elegance and individuality. These examples are rare today and offer a glimpse into a time when artistry and engineering met in equal measure on the open road.

Additional information

Manufacturer

Bugatti

Country

France

Production Started

1927

Production Stopped

1931

Vehicle Type

Bodystyle

Sedan

Number of Doors

4

Number of Seats

4

Top Speed

87 mph (140 kph)

0-60 mph (0-100 kph)

Power

59 / 80 / 79 @ 4000 rpm

Torque

Engine Manufacturer

Bugatti

Engine

Inline 8

Engine Location

Front

Engine Displacement

2991 cc (181.7 cu in)

Valvetrain

OHC

Valves per Cylinder

3

Bore / Stroke

69 x 100 mm (2.717 x 3.937 in)

Compression Ratio

Cooling System

Water

Charging System

Fuel Type

Petrol

Fuel System

Carburator, 1 x Shebler

Aspiration

Normal

Fuel Capacity

Drive

Rear

Transmission

M4

Steering

Front Brakes

Rear Brakes

Front Suspension

Rear Suspension

Tyre Dimensions

Chassis

Weight

1300 kg (2866 lb)

Length

Width

Height

Wheelbase

3120 mm (122.8 in)