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Bugatti 46 Berline Gangloff

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Description

The Bugatti Type 46 Berline bodied by Gangloff is a quintessential example of the elegance and engineering finesse that characterized the golden age of custom coachbuilding in the early 20th century. Introduced in 1929, the Type 46 was Bugatti’s answer to the luxury touring car market—a refined and powerful grand tourer intended for discerning clientele who sought both performance and prestige.

Fitted with a 5.4-litre straight-eight engine producing approximately 140 horsepower, the Type 46 delivered smooth and composed motoring, well-suited for long-distance touring. The power was transmitted through a three-speed gearbox integrated with the rear axle, a distinctive Bugatti feature that helped reduce noise and ensured better weight distribution. This mechanical setup emphasized the car’s role as a refined and sophisticated grand tourer, rather than a pure performance machine.

Gangloff, one of the most celebrated coachbuilders of the era, brought an extra level of elegance to the Type 46 through their custom Berline bodywork. The Berline design typically featured a tall, upright stance with four doors and a fully enclosed cabin, aimed at offering comfort and luxury for both driver and passengers. Gangloff’s interpretation included graceful, flowing lines, balanced proportions, and a careful harmony between the body and chassis.

Inside, the cabin was richly appointed, often featuring fine leather upholstery, inlaid wood trim, and detailed hardware. Rear passengers were afforded ample space and privacy, sometimes separated by a glass partition from the chauffeur. The windows were large to allow generous light and views, enhancing the feeling of openness despite the enclosed body style.

The Bugatti 46 Berline by Gangloff was not just a means of transportation—it was a statement of taste and refinement. Today, surviving examples are rare and highly sought after by collectors, representing an exquisite blend of Bugatti’s engineering prowess and Gangloff’s artisanal craftsmanship.

Additional information

Manufacturer

Bugatti

Country

France

Production Started

1929

Production Stopped

1934

Vehicle Type

Bodystyle

Sedan

Number of Doors

4

Number of Seats

5

Top Speed

90 mph (145 kph)

0-60 mph (0-100 kph)

Power

103 / 140 / 138 @ 3500 rpm

Torque

Engine Manufacturer

Bugatti

Engine

Inline 8

Engine Location

Front

Engine Displacement

5359 cc (325.5 cu in)

Valvetrain

OHC

Valves per Cylinder

3

Bore / Stroke

81 x 130 mm (3.189 x 5.118 in)

Compression Ratio

Cooling System

Water

Charging System

Fuel Type

Petrol

Fuel System

Carburator, 1 x Smith-Barriquand

Aspiration

Normal

Fuel Capacity

Drive

Rear

Transmission

M3

Steering

Front Brakes

Rear Brakes

Front Suspension

Rear Suspension

Tyre Dimensions

Chassis

Weight

1900 kg (4189 lb)

Length

4780 mm (188.2 in)

Width

1730 mm (68.1 in)

Height

Wheelbase

3505 mm (138 in)