Description

The Bugatti Type 51 Grand Prix is one of the most iconic racing machines of the pre-war era, embodying the competitive spirit and technical innovation that defined the golden age of Grand Prix racing. Introduced in 1931 as a successor to the legendary Type 35, the Type 51 marked a significant evolution in Bugatti’s racing lineage, designed to maintain the marque’s dominance on the international circuit.

At the heart of the Type 51 was a 2.3-liter straight-eight engine featuring twin overhead camshafts—an advancement inspired by Bugatti’s experience with the Miller racing engines in the United States. This DOHC design allowed the engine to breathe more efficiently and rev higher, delivering a more robust and responsive powerband. Supercharged, it produced around 160 to 180 horsepower, giving the lightweight racer impressive acceleration and top-end speed.

Visually, the Type 51 closely resembled the earlier Type 35, with its signature horseshoe grille, streamlined bodywork, and finely detailed alloy wheels. However, under the skin, it featured several refinements, including improved handling dynamics and braking capabilities. Its chassis was both strong and nimble, contributing to the car’s success on tight circuits and fast straights alike.

The Type 51 achieved notable victories in the early 1930s, including a prestigious win at the 1931 Monaco Grand Prix. It was driven by some of the era’s most celebrated racers, such as Louis Chiron, Achille Varzi, and Jean-Pierre Wimille, further cementing its place in motorsport history.

Today, the Bugatti Type 51 Grand Prix is revered not only for its technical advancements and racing pedigree but also for its timeless design. It remains a favorite at historic races and concours events, where its sharp mechanical presence and racing legacy continue to inspire admiration among enthusiasts and collectors alike.