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Buick 8-55 Phaeton

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Description

The Buick 8-55 Phaeton was part of Buick’s celebrated lineup from the late 1920s, a period when the brand was emphasizing both performance and luxury. Introduced for the 1928 model year, the 8-55 was one of the models equipped with Buick’s newly developed straight-eight engine, a significant upgrade that reflected the industry’s move toward smoother and more powerful engines.

Under the hood, the Buick 8-55 featured a 331 cubic inch (5.4-liter) inline-eight engine, producing strong, consistent power that enhanced the driving experience. This engine was mated to a three-speed manual transmission and benefited from Buick’s overhead valve (OHV) design, which contributed to both efficiency and durability. The improved torque and smooth operation made the 8-55 a pleasure to drive, especially for longer journeys or varied terrain.

The Phaeton body style offered an open, dual-cowl design with seating for up to five passengers. This layout combined the airy, open-top experience of a touring car with touches of sophistication, such as a secondary windshield for rear passengers. The car’s long wheelbase and elegant proportions gave it a stately presence on the road, while chrome accents, wooden wheels, and a classic vertical grille added to its visual appeal.

Inside, the 8-55 Phaeton was outfitted with high-quality materials, including leather upholstery and polished wood trim. Though open to the elements, it typically came with a folding soft top and removable side curtains for added protection in inclement weather. The dual-cowl layout made it particularly popular among affluent buyers seeking a mix of style, performance, and social prestige.

Today, the Buick 8-55 Phaeton stands as a remarkable example of late 1920s American automotive design. Surviving models are cherished by collectors for their mechanical refinement and distinctive styling, representing an era when Buick firmly established itself as a leader in the premium car segment.

Additional information

Manufacturer

Buick

Country

USA

Production Started

1931

Production Stopped

1931

Vehicle Type

Bodystyle

Faeton

Number of Doors

4

Number of Seats

5

Top Speed

75 mph (120 kph)

0-60 mph (0-100 kph)

Power

57 / 77 / 76 @ 3200 rpm

Torque

212 / 156 @ 1600 rpm

Engine Manufacturer

Buick

Engine

Inline 8

Engine Location

Front

Engine Displacement

3615 cc (219.6 cu in)

Valvetrain

OHV

Valves per Cylinder

2

Bore / Stroke

73 x 107.9 mm (2.874 x 4.248 in)

Compression Ratio

4.8:1

Cooling System

Water

Charging System

Fuel Type

Petrol

Fuel System

Carburator, 1 x Marvel

Aspiration

Normal

Fuel Capacity

Drive

Rear

Transmission

M3

Steering

Front Brakes

Rear Brakes

Front Suspension

Rear Suspension

Tyre Dimensions

Chassis

Weight

1350 kg (2976 lb)

Length

Width

Height

Wheelbase

2896 mm (114 in)