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Buick Special Eight Dynaflow

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Description

The Buick Special Eight Dynaflow was a notable postwar model that combined the affordability of Buick’s entry-level Special series with the refinement of an inline eight-cylinder engine and the convenience of an automatic transmission. Produced in the late 1940s and early 1950s, it marked a transitional point where Buick’s engineering innovations were becoming more accessible across the lineup.

At its core, the Special Eight featured Buick’s reliable 248 cubic inch overhead valve straight-eight engine. Known for its smooth and quiet operation, this powerplant delivered ample torque for city and highway driving. What made the Dynaflow version stand out was the inclusion of Buick’s pioneering Dynaflow automatic transmission, introduced in 1948. This was the first torque-converter automatic transmission available in a mass-market American car and provided gearless, seamless acceleration—prioritizing smoothness over quick shifts.

Design-wise, the Special Eight carried the bold and flowing styling cues of its era. It featured rounded fenders, a wide, vertical-bar grille, and a gently sloping roofline. Chrome detailing added a touch of sophistication, while the car’s proportions gave it a solid, respectable presence on the road. Body styles included sedans, coupes, and the sleek “Sedanet” fastback.

Inside, the cabin offered comfort and simplicity. Upholstery materials were durable yet attractive, often in broadcloth or mohair, and the dashboard included a full array of large, easy-to-read gauges with tasteful chrome accents. While less lavish than the Super or Roadmaster, the Special Eight still provided a sense of quality and refinement, especially with features like a heater, radio, and clock often available as options.

The Buick Special Eight Dynaflow appealed to buyers who wanted a smooth and modern driving experience without the cost of a more premium model. It introduced many drivers to the ease and comfort of automatic transmissions at a time when manual shifting was still the norm.

Today, the Special Eight Dynaflow is appreciated by vintage car enthusiasts for its historical significance, graceful styling, and the early implementation of automatic technology that would become standard in American cars for decades to come.

Additional information

Manufacturer

Buick

Country

USA

Production Started

1951

Production Stopped

1951

Vehicle Type

Bodystyle

Sedan

Number of Doors

4

Number of Seats

6

Top Speed

87 mph (140 kph)

0-60 mph (0-100 kph)

Power

95 / 129 / 127 @ 3600 rpm

Torque

306 / 226 @ 2000 rpm

Engine Manufacturer

Buick

Engine

Inline 8

Engine Location

Front

Engine Displacement

4316 cc (262.1 cu in)

Valvetrain

OHV

Valves per Cylinder

2

Bore / Stroke

80.9 x 104.8 mm (3.185 x 4.126 in)

Compression Ratio

7.2:1

Cooling System

Water

Charging System

Fuel Type

Petrol

Fuel System

Carburator, 1 x Stromberg

Aspiration

Normal

Fuel Capacity

Drive

Rear

Transmission

A2

Steering

Front Brakes

Rear Brakes

Front Suspension

Rear Suspension

Tyre Dimensions

Chassis

Weight

1710 kg (3770 lb)

Length

5202 mm (204.8 in)

Width

1948 mm (76.7 in)

Height

1625 mm (64 in)

Wheelbase

3086 mm (121.5 in)