Description
The ZIS 110 was a Soviet luxury car manufactured by the Zavod Imeni Stalina (ZIS) factory from 1946 to 1958. Designed as an official state vehicle, the ZIS 110 was intended to transport high-ranking government officials and dignitaries, becoming an emblem of post-war Soviet engineering and prestige. Its design was largely inspired by the Packard Super Eight, which was one of the most respected luxury cars in the United States at the time.
The ZIS 110 was powered by a 6.0-liter inline-eight engine that produced approximately 140 horsepower, allowing the car to reach a top speed of around 140 km/h (87 mph). The engine was paired with a three-speed manual transmission, providing smooth acceleration and reliable performance. For a car of its size and weight, this was considered relatively high performance in the immediate post-war period.
The ZIS 110’s design emphasized a grand and imposing appearance, featuring a long, sleek body with pronounced front fenders, a wide vertical chrome grille, and round headlights. Measuring about 6 meters (around 19.7 feet) in length, it offered a commanding road presence. The car’s styling was luxurious and somewhat conservative, with flowing lines that conveyed both elegance and power.
Inside, the ZIS 110 was equipped with a spacious and luxurious cabin, featuring plush seating, high-quality upholstery, and wood or imitation wood trim. Passenger comfort was a priority, and the interior was fitted with advanced amenities for the time, such as a radio and an intercom system in chauffeur-driven models, allowing rear-seat passengers to communicate with the driver.
Variants of the ZIS 110 included the ZIS 110B, a convertible version used for parades, and the ZIS 110S, an ambulance version that featured an extended body. Additionally, the ZIS 115 was a special, heavily armored model developed for high-ranking officials, including Joseph Stalin.
Though the ZIS 110 was replaced in 1958 by the ZIL 111, it remains one of the most iconic Soviet luxury cars, symbolizing post-war Soviet strength and ambition. Today, the ZIS 110 is prized among collectors and enthusiasts for its historical significance and as a representation of the Soviet Union’s early post-war luxury automotive achievements.